{"id":1013,"date":"2026-10-18T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2026-10-18T11:33:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T02:33:32","slug":"qs-pauli-grouping-measurement-budget-20261018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/?p=1013","title":{"rendered":"\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u6e2c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u56de\u8def\u6570\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f0\u30681\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u639b\u3051\u3066\u8db3\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u9805\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5de5\u592b\u304c<strong>\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u3068\u3081\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u540c\u58eb\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u56de\u8def\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002QED-C\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3001\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3001\u56de\u8def\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u8ca0\u62c5\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<section class=\"influvetor-quick-summary\" aria-label=\"\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\uff1f\">\n<p><strong>\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9805\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u305d\u308d\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u56de\u8def\u304c\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6570\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3001\u7dcf\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3068\u914d\u5206\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u305d\u308d\u3048\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6709\u5229\u3060\u3063\u305f\u914d\u5206\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u5b9f\u6a5f\u3067\u6700\u5584\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u9805\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e <code>X<\/code>\u3001<code>Y<\/code>\u3001<code>Z<\/code> \u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306f +1 \u307e\u305f\u306f \u22121 \u3067\u3059\u3002<code>I<\/code> \u306f\u6052\u7b49\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5de6\u30921\u756a\u76ee\u3001\u53f3\u30922\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<code>ZI<\/code> \u306f1\u756a\u76ee\u306eZ\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001<code>IZ<\/code> \u306f2\u756a\u76ee\u306eZ\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001<code>ZZ<\/code> \u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306eZ\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u7a4d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3092Z\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u6e2c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5024\u3092\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<code>ZZ<\/code> \u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u5225\u306e\u56de\u8def\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aac\u660e\u7528\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066100\u56de\u6e2c\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u56de\u6570\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Z\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u30d3\u30c3\u30c80\u3092 +1\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30c81\u3092 \u22121 \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56de\u6570\u306f\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u5b9f\u6a5f\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;max-width:900px;margin:1.5em auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:470px;\">\n<caption>\u88681\u3000\u540c\u3058\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3001ZI\u30fbIZ\u30fbZZ\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3002Quantum Sea\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u7d50\u679c<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u56de\u6570<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">ZI<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">IZ<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">ZZ<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">00<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">40<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">+1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">+1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">+1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">01<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">+1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u22121<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u22121<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">10<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u22121<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">+1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u22121<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">11<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">30<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u22121<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u22121<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">+1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8868\u304b\u3089\u3001ZI\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306f <code>(40+10\u221220\u221230)\/100=0<\/code>\u3001IZ\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306f <code>(40\u221210+20\u221230)\/100=0.2<\/code>\u3001ZZ\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306f <code>(40\u221210\u221220+30)\/100=0.4<\/code> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u7528\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092 <code>H=0.7 ZI+0.2 IZ\u22120.4 ZZ<\/code> \u3068\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306f <code>0.7\u00d70+0.2\u00d70.2\u22120.4\u00d70.4=\u22120.12<\/code> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u3082\u4fc2\u6570\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u9805\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b100\u56de\u305a\u3064\u6e2c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5408\u8a08300\u56de\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u3092100\u56de\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u300c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3092\u5fc5\u305a3\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u9805\u306e\u5024\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8db3\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7701\u3051\u305f\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5225\u3005\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u306f\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u4e21\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308b<strong>\u53ef\u63db\u6027<\/strong>\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u53ef\u63db\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u5e95\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u9078\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>ZI\u3068IZ\u306f\u3001\u5404\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067Z\u304bI\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001<code>XX<\/code> \u3068 <code>ZZ<\/code> \u306f\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002X\u3068Z\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u53cd\u53ef\u63db\u3067\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u53cd\u8ee2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u53cd\u8ee2\u304c\u4e8c\u56de\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066XX\u3068ZZ\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u53ef\u63db\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;max-width:900px;margin:1.5em auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:620px;\">\n<caption>\u88682\u3000\u53ef\u63db\u6027\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8cc7\u6599<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u306e\u533a\u5206\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e2\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u4f8b\u3002Quantum Sea\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u9805\u306e\u7d44<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u53ef\u63db<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53ef\u63db<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u65b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">ZI\u3068IZ<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u306f\u3044<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u306f\u3044<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u4e21\u65b9\u3092Z\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u6e2c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">XX\u3068ZZ<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u306f\u3044<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u4e21\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u57fa\u5e95\u5909\u63db\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">XI\u3068ZI<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u63db\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>XX\u3068ZZ\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u30011\u756a\u76ee\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u3092\u6a19\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308bCNOT\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30671\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u30a2\u30c0\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u3092Z\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d1\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u304c\u5909\u63db\u524d\u306eXX\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u304c\u5909\u63db\u524d\u306eZZ\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002CNOT\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30c0\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5225\u3005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001CNOT\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u6a5f\u3067\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>k\u306f\u300c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u9805\u306e\u6570\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53ef\u63db\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e<strong>k\u53ef\u63db\u6027\uff08k-commutativity\uff09<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u3092k\u500b\u305a\u3064\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3001\u5404\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u53ef\u63db\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3060\u3051k\u500b\u672a\u6e80\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002k=1\u306a\u3089\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306e\u53ef\u63db\u6027\u3001k\u304c\u5168\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u6570n\u306a\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u53ef\u63db\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002k\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u306e\u9805\u306e\u500b\u6570\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u56de\u6570\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306eXX\u3068ZZ\u306f\u3001k=1\u3067\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001k=2\u306a\u3089\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u5e95\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306b<strong>\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u56de\u8def<\/strong>\u3067\u5909\u63db\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u5225\u306e\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3078\u79fb\u3059\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30a2\u30c0\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u3084CNOT\u306a\u3069\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u56de\u8def\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u958b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u9805\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u65e2\u5b58\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3078\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u5165\u308b\u5834\u6240\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f<strong>\u8caa\u6b32\u6cd5<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u9078\u3079\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u9806\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6570\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3082\u3001k\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6570\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3069\u304a\u308a\u6e1b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4f8b\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300ck\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u56de\u8def\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3092\u914d\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u56de\u8def\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u6e96\u5099\u304b\u3089\u6e2c\u5b9a\u307e\u3067\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u901a\u5e38<strong>1\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c10\u500b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b100\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u306f1,000\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30925\u500b\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u5404100\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070500\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7dcf\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7dcf\u6570\u30921,000\u306b\u4fdd\u3061\u3001\u5404200\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u306f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u7dcf\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u3084\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3078\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u56de\u6570\u3092\u914d\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u4e38\u3081\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30660\u56de\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u6700\u4f4e1\u56de\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u4e38\u3081\u3067\u7dcf\u6570\u304c\u305a\u308c\u305f\u5206\u3082\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u56de\u6e2c\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7dcf\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9805\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u6e2c\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306e\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u639b\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4fc2\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u3058\u9805\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 +1 \u3068 \u22121 \u306e\u51fa\u3084\u3059\u3055\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e2c\u308b\u9805\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3082\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u5024\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u914d\u5206\u3092\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u88c5\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4e07\u80fd\u306a\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u300112\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e8\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001100\u901a\u308a\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u6e96\u5099\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a8\u5b9a\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u6570\u30920\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u305a\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53ef\u63db\u306an-commute\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7dcf4,000\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u914d\u5206\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u69d8\u306b\u914d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8aa4\u5dee\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u7406\u8ad6\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8a66\u884c\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5fe0\u5b9f\u5ea6\u3084\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u6a5f\u3067\u306e\u6539\u5584\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6570\u5024\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6bd4\u3079\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u540c\u3058\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7dcf\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8aa4\u5dee\u3092\u898b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u8aa4\u5dee\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7dcf\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306b\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u56de\u8def\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3084\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3082\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;max-width:900px;margin:1.5em auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:620px;\">\n<caption>\u88683\u3000\u540c\u3058\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u8cc7\u6599<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u3068\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u57fa\u306bQuantum Sea\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u5224\u65ad\u3078\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u540c\u3058\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u30fb\u4fc2\u6570\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3068\u533a\u5207\u308a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u4f55\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u56de\u8def\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e2\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u4f55\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3068\u914d\u5206<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u7dcf\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306e\u56de\u6570\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u6e96\u5099<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u56de\u8def\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u305f\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u6570\u3092\u5897\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:left;padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u8aa4\u5dee\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u53c2\u7167\u5024\u3001\u8aa4\u5dee\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u96d1\u97f3\u3001\u96c6\u8a08\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u5de5\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #bcc9d4;\">\u76ee\u6a19\u8aa4\u5dee\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7dcf\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001k\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3082\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u5e95\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u56de\u8def\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u9078\u3079\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9006\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6570\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u96d1\u97f3\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u305a\u308c\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u591a\u304f\u6e2c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u6291\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3068\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3084\u56de\u8def\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u504f\u308a\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u516c\u958b\u5b9f\u88c5\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u8ffd\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u624b\u5143\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u540c\u3058\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3084\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u7248\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u6027\u80fd\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u56de\u8def\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u6570\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<sup class=\"source-note\"><a href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u51fa\u5178<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">Siyuan Niu\u307b\u304b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.09813v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Practical Framework for Assessing the Performance of Observable Estimation in Quantum Simulation<\/a>\u300d\u3001arXiv:2504.09813v1\u30012025\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u7b2cIII\u7bc0\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u30fb\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u914d\u5206\u3001\u7b2cIV\u7bc0A\u2013C\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u88681\u30fb2\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3084\u56de\u8def\u4f8b\u306f\u672c\u7a3f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">QED-C\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/SRI-International\/QC-App-Oriented-Benchmarks\/tree\/21dfc331ce61a2170b06f88259aa19f901c021bc\/qedcbench\/hamlib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks for Quantum Computing \u2014 HamLib<\/a>\u300d\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8 <code style=\"overflow-wrap:anywhere\">21dfc331ce61a2170b06f88259aa19f901c021bc<\/code>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/SRI-International\/QC-App-Oriented-Benchmarks\/blob\/21dfc331ce61a2170b06f88259aa19f901c021bc\/qedcbench\/hamlib\/_common\/generate_pauli_groups.py\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u9805\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/SRI-International\/QC-App-Oriented-Benchmarks\/blob\/21dfc331ce61a2170b06f88259aa19f901c021bc\/qedcbench\/hamlib\/_common\/generate_measurement_circuits.py\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e2c\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u306e\u751f\u6210<\/a>\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f0\u30681\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u639b\u3051\u3066\u8db3\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3044\u304f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[30],"tags":[83,184],"class_list":["post-1013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computing","tag-benchmarks","tag-quantum-computers"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/qs-pauli-grouping-measurement-budget-20261018-featured-786a8aeffb44.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1014,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions\/1014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}