{"id":1530,"date":"2026-10-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/?p=1530"},"modified":"2026-10-24T08:20:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T23:20:57","slug":"qs-acoustic-impedance-transmission-20261024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/?p=1530","title":{"rendered":"\u97f3\u97ff\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u900f\u904e\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u5727\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5897\u3048\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u304c\u5225\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3078\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3067\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u53cd\u5c04\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u304c\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\u3078\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u900f\u904e\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u306e<strong>\u97f3\u5727\u304c\u3001\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u5727\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/strong>\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5897\u5e45\u5668\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5883\u754c\u3067\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9375\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c<strong>\u97f3\u97ff\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u5727\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5a92\u8cea\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u52d5\u304f\u304b\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u97f3\u5727\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u306f\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3078\u97f3\u6ce2\u304c\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u5165\u308b\u3001\u640d\u5931\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7406\u60f3\u4f8b\u3067\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<section 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\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u6bd4\u306b\u306f\u5a92\u8cea\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u7387 R\uff1dr\u00b2<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u900f\u904e\u7387 T\uff1d(z<sub>1<\/sub>\/z<sub>2<\/sub>)t\u00b2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 <em>R\uff1d0.36\u3001T\uff1d(1\/4)\u00d71.6\u00b2\uff1d0.64<\/em>\u3002\u53cd\u5c0436%\u3068\u900f\u904e64%\u3092\u8db3\u3059\u3068100%\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u3058\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u901a\u308b\u6ce2\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u97f3\u97ff\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quantumsea.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/qs-acoustic-impedance-transmission-20261024-figure-cc57d359d82c.png\" alt=\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c4\u500d\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3078\u5782\u76f4\u5165\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u4f8b\u3002\u97f3\u5727\u306f\u5165\u5c041\u3001\u53cd\u5c040.6\u3001\u900f\u904e1.6\u3002\u97f3\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u5165\u5c04100%\u3001\u53cd\u5c0436%\u3001\u900f\u904e64%\u3002\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" \/><figcaption>\u97f3\u5727\u306e\u6bd4\u3068\u97f3\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u6bd4\u3092\u5206\u3051\u305f\u8a08\u7b97\u4f8b\u3002\u5404\u6bb5\u3068\u3082\u5165\u5c04\u6ce2\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7dda\u5f62\u30fb\u640d\u5931\u306a\u3057\u30fb\u5782\u76f4\u5165\u5c04\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u6e2c\u5024\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u306b <em>z<sub>1<\/sub>\uff1d1,000,000 Pa\u00b7s\/m\u3001z<sub>2<\/sub>\uff1d4,000,000 Pa\u00b7s\/m<\/em> \u3068\u3057\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u97f3\u5727\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u5024\u30921,000 Pa\u3068\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f1 W\/m\u00b2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u900f\u904e\u97f3\u5727\u306f1,600 Pa\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u900f\u904e\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f0.64 W\/m\u00b2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u6e2c\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898b\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u5024\u3082\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u6ce2\u306e0.001 m\/s\u304b\u3089\u900f\u904e\u6ce2\u306e0.0004 m\/s\u3078\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6ce2\u306f\u5727\u529b\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5a92\u8cea\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904b\u3076\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9006\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u30fb\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e<\/h2>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u5883\u754c\u3078\u9006\u5074\u304b\u3089\u97f3\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u97f3\u5727\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3082<strong>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5165\u5c04\u6ce2\u3092\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;min-width:580px;width:100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u9032\u3080\u5411\u304d<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u97f3\u5727\u53cd\u5c04 r<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u97f3\u5727\u900f\u904e t<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u53cd\u5c04 R<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u900f\u904e T<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u5c0f\u3055\u3044z \u2192 4\u500d\u306ez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">0.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">1.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">36%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">64%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u5927\u304d\u3044z \u2192 1\/4\u306ez<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">\u22120.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">0.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">36%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccd\">64%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8ca0\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u97f3\u5727\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u304c\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u8ca0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u640d\u5931\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5411\u304d\u3092\u9006\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u53cd\u5c04\u30fb\u900f\u904e\u3059\u308b<strong>\u5272\u5408<\/strong>\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u97f3\u5727\u3092\u540c\u3058\u5024\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5a92\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3064\u306e <em>z<\/em> \u304c\u7b49\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u53cd\u5c04\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3068\u97f3\u901f\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7a4d\u306e <em>\u03c1c<\/em> \u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u5165\u5c04\u6642\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3084\u6750\u6599\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u97f3\u3092\u6750\u6599\u3078\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u5727\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5a92\u8cea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u97ff\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5c04\u3057\u3066\u623b\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u71b1\u3078\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u6e2c\u308b\u97f3\u5727\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5165\u5c04\u6ce2\u3068\u53cd\u5c04\u6ce2\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u5728\u6ce2\u306e\u5c71\u3084\u8c37\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5727\u529b\u306e\u632f\u5e45\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<em>I\uff1dp<sub>rms<\/sub>\u00b2\/z<\/em> \u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f<strong>\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u3080\u6ce2\u306e\u97f3\u5727<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u632f\u5e45\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u6ce2\u3001\u5747\u8cea\u3067\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u3001\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u5883\u754c\u3078\u306e\u5782\u76f4\u5165\u5c04\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\u304b\u3089\u518d\u53cd\u5c04\u304c\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u659c\u3081\u5165\u5c04\u3001\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u6ce2\u3082\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539a\u3055\u30fb\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30fb\u89d2\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5225\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u97f3\u5727\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7269\u5dee\u3057\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5883\u754c\u3092\u307e\u305f\u3050\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f55\u500d\u304b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5165\u5c04\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4f55\u5272\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u5897\u5e45\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9055\u3048\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u51fa\u5178<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Oelze, ECE\/TAM373 Notes, <a href=\"https:\/\/jontalle.web.engr.illinois.edu\/uploads\/473.F18\/Lectures\/Chapter_6a.pdf\">Chapter 6 \u2013 Reflection and Transmission<\/a>\uff08University of Illinois\u63b2\u8f09\u3001PDF 1\u301c5\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>UNSW Physclips, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au\/jw\/sound-impedance-intensity.htm\">Acoustic impedance, intensity and power<\/a>\uff08\u6bd4\u97f3\u97ff\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3001\u5b9f\u52b9\u5024\u3068\u5b9a\u5728\u6ce2\u306e\u8aac\u660e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u304c\u5225\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3078\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5883\u754c\u3067\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u53cd\u5c04\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u304c\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5074\u3078\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u900f\u904e\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u306e\u97f3\u5727\u304c\u3001\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u5727\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5897\u5e45\u5668\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5883\u754c\u3067\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002 \u9375\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c 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